Ten year-end facts Canadians need to know
by Niels Veldhuis, Charles Lammam, and Milagros Palacios
As we end 2017, here are 10 year-end facts Canadians should understand and consider as we enter 2018:
by Niels Veldhuis, Charles Lammam, and Milagros Palacios
As we end 2017, here are 10 year-end facts Canadians should understand and consider as we enter 2018:
- The
total tax bill for the average Canadian family will exceed $35,000 in
2017, or 42.5 per cent of their income—more than what the average family
spends on housing, food and clothing combined.
- While
the federal government has claimed it “cut taxes for middle-class
Canadians everywhere,” the reality is that 81 per cent of middle-class
families in Canada are paying higher federal income taxes under the
government’s personal income tax changes—on average, $840 more a year.
- More
than 60 per cent of lower-income families (those in the bottom 20 per cent
of earners) in Canada now pay higher federal income taxes because of the
federal government’s tax changes.
- And
that does not include the impact of the federal carbon tax mandate, the
coming CPP payroll tax increase, the lowering of tax-free savings account
contribution limits, or the proposed changes to the tax treatment of
incorporated small businesses.
- Canada’s
high and increasing personal income tax rates on its best and brightest
workers have made the country uncompetitive compared to other developed
countries. The federal government increased the top federal tax rate to 33
per cent from 29 per cent, and increases to top provincial rates have been
made in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia and other provinces. Seven of
our 10 provinces now have a top combined federal-provincial rate above 50
per cent.
- The
top 20 per cent of income-earners in Canada—families with an annual income
greater than $186,875— will pay 64 percent of all personal income taxes
and 56 percent of all taxes (i.e. income, payroll taxes, sales taxes and
property taxes, etc.).
- As
if this isn’t enough, the federal government has failed to achieve its
election promise to run $10 billion deficits in its first two years and
thereafter balance the budget. Instead, since coming into office, it has
run deficits of $18 billion in 2016 and $20 billion this year, additional
deficits of almost $80 billion are forecast over the next five years.
There’s no immediate plan to balance the budget.
- Large
annual deficits mean government debt in Canada is ballooning. Federal net
debt increased to $727 billion in 2016-17 with provincial net debt collectively
at $633 billion. All told, federal and provincial debt currently stands at
$1.4 trillion and has increased by more than 60 per cent in the past
decade.
- Prime
Minister Trudeau is on track to increase per-person federal debt more than
any other prime minister in Canadian history who didn’t face a world war
or economic recession.
- The
federal government has claimed deficit spending will help grow the economy
through expenditures such as the promised $100 billion in infrastructure
investment over the next 10 years. But only $6.6 billion of that will be
spent in 2017 (only about a third of the $20 billion deficit), and less
than 11 per cent of the $100 billion will be spent on projects that have
the potential to strengthen the economy.
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